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机械设计专用术语3

魏本有 [闲逸] 2013-03-04 12:00:37 星期一 晴天 查看:101 回复:0 发消息给作者

牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling

    雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix

    摇杆rocker

    液力传动hydrodynamic drive

    液力耦合器hydraulic couplers

    液体弹簧liquid spring

    液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes

    液压机构hydraulic mechanism

    一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain

    移动从动件reciprocating follower

    移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair

    移动关节prismatic joint

    移动凸轮wedge cam

    盈亏功increment or decrement work

    应力幅stress amplitude

    应力集中stress concentration

    应力集中系数factor of stress concentration

    应力图stress diagram

    应力— 应变图stress-strain diagram

    优化设计optimal design

    油杯oil bottle

    油壶oil can

    油沟密封oily ditch seal

    有害阻力useless resistance

    有益阻力useful resistance

    有效拉力effective tension

    有效圆周力effective circle force

    有害阻力detrimental resistance

    余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion

    预紧力preload

    原动机primer mover

    圆带round belt

    圆带传动round belt drive

    圆弧齿厚circular thickness

    圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm

    圆角半径fillet radius

    圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch

    圆盘制动器disc brake

    原动机prime mover

    原始机构original mechanism

    圆形齿轮circular gear

    圆柱滚子cylindrical roller

    圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing

    圆柱副cylindric pair

    圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam

    圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring

    圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring

    圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring

    圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam

    圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm

    圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator

    圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring

    圆锥滚子tapered roller

    圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing

    圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears

    圆锥角cone angle

    原动件driving link

    约束constraint

    约束条件constraint condition

    约束反力constraining force

    跃度jerk

    跃度曲线jerk diagram

    运动倒置kinematic inversion

    运动方案设计kinematic precept design

    运动分析kinematic analysis

    运动副kinematic pair

    运动构件moving link

    运动简图kinematic sketch

    运动链kinematic chain

    运动失真undercutting

    运动设计kinematic design

    运动周期cycle of motion

    运动综合kinematic synthesis

    运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation

    运动粘度kenematic viscosity

    载荷load

    载荷— 变形曲线load—deformation curve

    载荷— 变形图load—deformation diagram

    窄V 带narrow V belt

    毡圈密封felt ring seal

    展成法generating

    张紧力tension

    张紧轮tension pulley

    振动vibration

    振动力矩shaking couple

    振动频率frequency of vibration

    振幅amplitude of vibration

    正切机构tangent mechanism

    正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics

    正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke

    织布机loom

    正应力、法向应力normal stress

    制动器brake

    直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear

    直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear

    直角三角形right triangle

    直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator

    直径系数diametral quotient

    直径系列diameter series

    直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm

    直线运动linear motion

    直轴straight shaft

    质量mass

    质心center of mass

    执行构件executive link; working link

    质径积mass-radius product

    智能化设计intelligent design, ID

    中间平面mid-plane

    中心距center distance

    中心距变动center distance change

    中心轮central gear

    中径mean diameter

    终止啮合点final contact, end of contact

    周节pitch

    周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation

    周转轮系epicyclic gear train

    肘形机构toggle mechanism

    轴shaft

    轴承盖bearing cup

    轴承合金bearing alloy

    轴承座bearing block

    轴承高度bearing height

    轴承宽度bearing width

    轴承内径bearing bore diameter

    轴承寿命bearing life

    轴承套圈bearing ring

    轴承外径bearing outside diameter

    轴颈journal

    轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush

    轴端挡圈shaft end ring

    轴环shaft collar

    轴肩shaft shoulder

    轴角shaft angle

    轴向axial direction

    轴向齿廓axial tooth profile

    轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load

    轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load

    轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating

    轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating

    轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing

    轴向平面axial plane

    轴向游隙axial internal clearance

    轴向载荷axial load

    轴向载荷系数axial load factor

    轴向分力axial thrust load

    主动件driving link

    主动齿轮driving gear

    主动带轮driving pulley

    转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism

    转动副revolute (turning) pair

    转速swiveling speed rotating speed

    转动关节revolute joint

    转轴revolving shaft

    转子rotor

    转子平衡balance of rotor

    装配条件assembly condition

    锥齿轮bevel gear

    锥顶common apex of cone

    锥距cone distance

    锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel

    锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear

    锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm

    准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear

    子程序subroutine

    子机构sub-mechanism

    自动化automation

    自锁self-locking

    自锁条件condition of self-locking

    自由度degree of freedom, mobility

    总重合度total contact ratio

    总反力resultant force

    总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency

    组成原理theory of constitution

    组合齿形composite tooth form

    组合安装stack mounting

    组合机构combined mechanism

    阻抗力resistance

    最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work

    纵向重合度overlap contact ratio

    纵坐标ordinate

    组合机构combined mechanism

    最少齿数minimum teeth number

    最小向径minimum radius

    作用力applied force

    坐标系coordinate frame

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